Aurora Goddess of the Dawn

Once more the old mysterious glimmer steals
From thy pure brows, and from thy shoulders pure,
And bosom beating with a heart renewed.
Thy cheek begins to redden through the gloom,
Thy sweet eyes brighten slowly close to mine,
Ere yet they blind the stars, and the wild team
Which love thee, yearning for thy yoke, arise,
And shake the darkness from their loosened manes,
And beat the twilight into flakes of fire

From “Tithonus” by Lord Alfred Tennyson

The Roman goddess, Aurora, who blinded the stars with her radiance is the unattainable love in Tennyson’s poem, “Tithonus.”

Aurora is the goddess of the dawn, and to the Greeks she was known as Eos. Every morning she awakens, renewed and vibrant, to set a blanket of reds, oranges and pinks across the wakening sky; opening the gates of heaven so her brother Helios, the sun, can ride in his golden chariot across the sky.

The goddess had many lovers, and bore the winds and stars with the god Astraios. She deeply loved Orion, yet Orion was also loved by the goddess Artemis, who was tricked into killing him by her brother Apollo.

Some say that the goddess Aphrodite placed a curse upon Aurora which caused her to be rather free when giving of herself to men. Aurora eventually kidnapped four men, Cephalus, Clitus, Ganymede and Tithonus, to be her lovers. Ganymede was later stolen from her by Zeus to be his cup bearer and Cephalus longed to return to his mortal wife, so Aurora released him.

Tithonus, the prince of Troy, was her greatest lover. Her love for him was so strong that she asked Zeus, the king of the gods and goddesses, if he would grant her lover immortality so that they could be together for all time. Zeus, in a rather cruel gesture, granted immortality, but not youth, so Tithonus, though immortal, continued to age. His body eventually became so old and decayed that she laid him to rest in a room with shining doors where he remained until he shriveled up into a grasshopper.

Aurora and Tithonus had two children together, Memnon and Emathion. Memnon grew to be a great king, but was eventually killed by the mighty Greek warrior, Achilles, in the Trojan war. To this day Aurora is so distraught over the death of her son that her tears cover the earth as dew, as she flies across the skies every morning.